Conference: Cultural Spaces and Places Oct 2015
"The map is not the territory"
Mapping with the wind
Some features
climb stairs
backwards
as if crabs
hunted by the waves
licking at the shores
like refugeee
having crossed the sea as if a desert
to sustain
a moment in time
when clocks chime
and
mirages
reflect the scattered glass
the wind of yesterday
has left behind.
hatto fischer
Mapping Culture II: Debating Cultural Spaces and Places
2nd Annual Valletta 2018 Foundation International Conference on Cultural Relations in Europe and the Mediterranean
22nd – 23rd OCTOBER 2015
Valletta, Malta
http://valletta2018.org/cultural-mapping-debating-spaces-and-places/
The Valletta 2018 Foundation has launched a series of annual international conferences addressing different aspects related to cultural relations in Europe and the Mediterranean.
The first conference in this series, titled “Dialogue in the Med: exploring identity through networks” was held in September 2014, and brought together academics, researchers and cultural operators from across the Mediterranean to debate issues related to cultural mobility and networking. Proceedings from this conference will be published in due course.
The second conference with the title “Cultural Mapping: Debating Spaces and Places” was held on the 22nd & 23rd October 2015 at the Mediterranean Conference Centre in Valletta.
The conference will include two plenary sessions, one speed networking session, to further increase networking opportunities, and a number of parallel sessions. The conference programme will be released in due course.
The conference main language shall be English. Sign language interpretation may be available upon request.
Conference itself
- See more at: http://valletta2018.org/cultural-mapping-debating-spaces-and-places/#sthash.CWmmfW5F.dpuf
Programme
http://valletta2018.org/conference-programme/
Wednesday 21st October
1900 Welcome reception hosted by the European Commission Representation in Malta – St James Cavalier Centre for Creativity, Valletta
Thursday 22nd October
0830 Registration and coffee – Sacra Infermeria Hall
Mediterranean Centre - a former hospital
Posters announcing certain actions linked to the topic of cultural mapping
Registration desk
Mapping Culture II: Debating Cultural Spaces and Places |
0900 Welcome address by Jason Micallef, Chairman Valletta 2018 Foundation – Temi Zammit Hall
Jason Micallef put an emphasis on the fact that culture belongs to all. He advised therefore that one should not listen only to the academics, but also to the people in the streets. He then focused on a clear challenge Malta and Europe face, for only 50 kiometers from Malta away lies Libya now a failed state, engulfed in a war, and by extension linked to what threat the ISIS pose. One needs only to follow the news about ISIS forces destroying cultural heritage, to know that they do not value culture as part of human civilization in the same way as what Europe values. He wanted to be very clear that he does not wish to incite hatred or even violence but by naming this problem in public, he wants to speak clearly about what problems are in need to be faced.
Plenary Session 1: ‘A multi & intra disciplinary approach to Cultural Mapping’
Chair: Dr Nancy Duxbury
Rapporteur: Dr Marie Briguglio
Plenary Session 1: ‘A multi & intra disciplinary approach to Cultural Mapping’
Introduction by Chair: Dr Nancy Duxbury
0945 Dr Ammar Kassab – Cultural Mapping in the Maghreb region: statement and uses (keynote speech)
He wishes to approach the question of cultural mapping out of a civil society perspective. It starts with the question but why do we work with culture for the sake of development in our context e.g. defined in Morocco by the Islam. To alter the situation, we need critique, human development and public space. The latter touches upon the role of women in public.
We need to work with these tools.
We need citizens.
For this is needed a diagnosis, so as to be able to give shape to a cultural policy, but to bring about this, a change in mentality is needed as well.
To create such a tool as cultural mapping, five factors are taken into consideration:
- training, education
- creativity
- diffusion, dissemination
- structure and organisation
- 12 regions and diaspora in need to be covered
There was adopted a SWAT analyses and 18 sectorial studies were undertaken. This was followed up by cross-section studies. The aim was to introduce culure into everyday life.
Cultural mapping as a tool is useful for presentation and promotion of the diversity of expressions which exist in following areas: Centre of Africa which includes Algeria, Morocco and Tunisia. This area is at the cross road of many and diverse populations.
Basically three priorities have to be observed:
1) specific needs of citizens and consequently cultural policy has to be based on strong statements
2) through civil society promote and protect cultural expressions with a special focus on how to give access to culture for a dominant rural population. That requires a clarification of where to draw the cultural maps.
3) relate to the UNESCO Convention of 2005 (see Warwick discussion, 2015)
That means cultural maps can be used to clarify traditional expressions. A special effort was undertaken to make a cultural map of Tunisia with the aim to focus especially on the South of the country for the sake of promoting cultural tourism.
The cultural map for Morocco was first created by Racines, a NGO based in Casblanca.
Comments:
Jeremy Azzopardi points out that V18 has undertaken cultural mapping in order to generate information on the cultural use and practices in diverse cultural spaces existing on the whole island. Special studies have been made of Msida and Siggiewi. For more information, see:
1005 Prof. Maria Attard – Cultural Mapping: Tools to engage
1025 Dr Francesca Cominelli – Mapping Intangible Cultural Heritage Actors in France (paper co-authored with Dr Marta Severo)
Her interest lies in mapping intangible heritage in France. Prime research is being done at the University of Lille 3. Most interesting is that she uses the links of websites of organisations to establish their outreach.
1045 Coffee break – Sacra Infermeria Hall
1105 Dr Luc Gwiazdzinski – Representing Populations, Arts and Territories in Movement – hosted by the Embassy of France in Malta
1125 Q&A and discussion
1155 Trevor Borg & Katya Micallef – Spatium Clausum
A main concern of the two is that citizen based data requires a special methodology for how to verify the data. Such an orientation means engagement of citizens. So how relevant is the policy agenda in view of the these two critical questions: verification of data and engagement of citizens.
1210 Elizabeth Grech – Fondation René Seydoux
Elizabeth Grech explained the work of the foundation: "The René Seydoux Foundation for the Mediterranean World seeks to promote cooperation and solidarity between Mediterranean countries. It supports or facilitates initiatives aiming to promote exchanges, friendship and cooperation between Mediterranean peoples in the social, cultural and scientific areas."
In this capactiy, the foundation has made a Mediterranean Directory which includes the most important organisations dedicated to the Euro-Mediterranean region.
http://www.fondation-seydoux.org/fondation_lapresentation.html
1220 Closing of plenary session by Chair
1230 Lunch – Sacra Infermeria Hall
1330 Speed networking session – Sacra Infermeria Hall
1430 Coffee Break – Sacra Infermeria Hall
Parallel session 1 – Cultural mapping as a tool for artistic practitioners
Moderator: Dr Hatto Fischer
Rapporteur: Daniela Blagojevic Vella
1445 Introduction by Moderator
1450 Samuel Murray – Creative Cardiff: building a creative economy network for the capital city of Wales
1510 Monica Biagioli – Play-scripting: Testing a means of accounting for social value
1530 Stefanelle Cachia – Cultural Mapping as a possible means of increased dance audiences. A Maltese case study on dance
1550 Alexandra Pace – What is the role of BLITZ as an independent artist-run space in Malta’s cultural ecosystem?
1610 Q&A and discussion
Parallel session 2 – Cultural mapping as a tool for participation & networking
Moderator: Colin Borg
Rapporteur: Dr Ruben Paul Borg
1445 Introduction by Moderator
1450 Szilvia Nagy – Integration through Culture? Participatory Governance and Meta-Governance in the European Capitals of Culture Programme
1510 Dr Valerie Visanich & Dr Toni Sant – Establishing a Creative Identity: Branding a Creative Space
1530 Angie Cotte – The Roberto Cimetta Fund – linking the sustaining of local arts and cultural venues, networks and platforms with artistic and cultural mobility
1550 Anna Spiteri & Dirk De Ketelaere – Safeguarding the Green and Blue Open Spaces around Malta’s Grand Harbour through Public Participatory GIS
1610 Q&A and discussion
Parallel session 3 – Preserving heritage through digital mapping
Moderator: Dr Will-Garrett Petts
Rapporteur: Dr Jean Paul Baldacchino
1445 Introduction by Moderator
1450 Abby Suckle – Lower Manhattan Then and Now: Cultural Mapping over Time
1510 Dr Folker Metzger & Sophia Gröschke – Weimarpedia – Engaging with our world heritage Innovative cultural project with a participatory website designed by students for students
1530 Rebecca O’Neill – Crowdsourcing Ireland’s National Monuments
1550 Jasmine Desclaux Salachas – How topographical maps support the cultural knowledge of a territory, to share its recognition: The unprecedented cartographic adventure of Battir, village of Palestine –a UNESCO World Heritage site
1610 Q&A and discussion
Parallel session 4 – Mapping culture from multiple perspectives
Moderator: Dr JosAnn Cutajar
Rapporteur: Prof. Carmel Borg
1445 Introduction by Moderator
1450 Agnieszka Wieszaczewska – Mapping culture as a form of non-formal education
1510 Jelena Savic – A day in the city with the eyes closed: cultural mapping in Porto, Portugal
1530 Agnieszka Janik – Cultural mapping with children: a peculiarity or a new trend?
1550 Giusy Cardia & Dr Roberto Carella – Maltese Food: From ancient times to the creative industry. A case study of Knowledge Management Platform
1610 Q&A and discussion
1645 End of Day 1
1930 Formal Conference Dinner – Haywharf, Floriana
Friday 23rd October |
0830 Registration & Coffee – Sacra Infermeria Hall
0900 Introduction by Dr Karsten Xuereb, Executive Director Valletta 2018 Foundation – Temi Zammit Hall
0910 Address by Dr George Vella, Minister of Foreign Affairs
Plenary Session 2: ‘The mapping legacy: what happens next?’
Chair: Caldon Mercieca
Rapporteur – Dr Marie Briguglio
0920 Introduction by Chair
0925 Keynote – Prof. Pier Luigi Sacco – ‘Cultural Mapping and System-Wide Cultural Districts: Results from Italian and Swedish Case Studies’ – hosted by the Creative Europe Desk, Malta
In his opening remarks made by not sitting behind the table, but up front and standing, so that he could see as well the slides he was presenting, Pier Luigo Sacco stressed that cultural mapping is not only about what is, but what does it mean for policy makers.
In that sense, it is important to take a closer look at culture driven local development and therefore how culture can make a difference.
With regards to European Capitals of Culture, they are novel ways of experimenting with different ways of development once driven by culture. Naturally it is not solely culture which is the driver but in most cases culture has proven to be a platform for co-ordinating diverse activities and actions.
Critical is the question whether or not culture is central or not to what drives development in the city. Here he shows on digital maps at a very sophisticated level that this may not be necessarily the case. Two reasons can be cited: crative cluster congregate only in certain areas of the city, while suburban and other neglected areas have no cultural services at all, and yet policy concerns apply to the whole of the city. All of this has multiple ramifications for cultural policy makers.
0955 Lia Ghilardi – Cultural mapping for sustainable cities
(Note: she could not be present but made via Skype her presenation, and this under extreme circumstances.)
Her focus when doing cultural mapping is the distinctiveness of a place, and which reflects how people grow up in a place to become citizens. Cities are eco-systems and growing communities. Several factors should be taken into consideration:
- nurture local development and growth by supporting local government
- engage citizens in co-creating places
- construct narratives of possibilities - say "nö" to pessimism
- be resourceful by recognizing alterntives
Place
Economy Urban Cultural DNA People
Institution
- involves mapping exercises
- seeking alternatives is a part of foreseeing the future
Right now, the city is managed with only one trajkectory e.g. de-industrialisation. It means that the future of the city is introduced merely by one trajectory. Rather cultural mapping should entail the introductio of multiple trajectories. The experimental work is to let communities co-create a vision of the future. This is done by mapping as follows everything which can relate to the 'place':
Landscape Location
Transport
cultural feel urban texture
tangible and intangible heritage
topography external perception
PLACE
local stakeholders Spirit of place
Methodological factors:
- cultural ecology maps for improved networking
- mental maps so as to show perception, feelings, identity
- create image banks to allow for brain storming with the aim to find new solutions
- Mind maps: match assests / resources to needs, tackle challenges and creativity
The key question here is what can we do with the available resources?
Mapping is designing participatory mechanismen while one things should not be forgotten, namely the 'wisdom of the crowds'. To solicit this wisdom, it means entering an experimenting by linking different departments / categories.
Important is to introduce small scale (temporary initiatives delivered collaboratively) so as to encourage and support 'leadership from the ground'.
The aim should be to develop a collective capability so that the community can adapt to change, and therefore is able to challenge the status quo. This has to be done by accepting different ways of closing things.
1015 Sandro Debono – MUŻA: Rethinking national museums as cultural spaces
1035 Coffee break – Sacra Infermeria Hall
1055 Dr Oleg Koefoed – From mapping to urban cultural ecosystems: the legacy of cultural work
As philosophers connected with Cultura 21 linking artists to the question of sustainability and therefore to the ability to handle complexity, he re-members in his introductory words 'urban ecologies'. Consequently he would like to stresss that looking at cultural mapping is a way to express interest, insofar we are here because it matters. There is a need to deal with following issues:
- climate
- energy
- threshols
- texture
- perception
- sites
Along those lines, he does not wish to talk as if in a crisis since that would b ut reflect a state of mind. Rather we are dealing with real waves so that we need data which allows us to anticipate the future in terms of sustainability, and therefore we need to creat technological solutions and relate to given conditions by implanting ourselves. It leaves culture in an interesting situation between waves and technology.
Consequently everything is about culture. We refer to culture when seeking to answer the question but how do we wish to live. That requires a necessary lever when it comes to how we interpret the worl. He likes the term 'theatre of things' since there exists the risk of holding onto illusions of doing something. Hence politics and culture are not so much in conflict with one another, but rather we seek to circumvent the hard political economic conditions by using culture as soft power.
Mapping entails then the following:
- Palimpsets: actual, potential, virtual
- Perceptions: one map and many viewpoints
- Visibility: foreground and background
- Technologies of mapping
For example, the city of Copenhagen had to secure itself against heavy rain falls, so the task became with many suggesting different solutions, how to bridge all these different approaches. When developing a model for that, one realizes that we have incurred a loss of ontology. However, it becomes a matter of how to create an entrepreneurial spirit.
The aim should be to regain the 'savoir faire' to enhance the following:
- increase capacity to act in the site
- create Life making inhabitation
- develop ecologies of knowledge
Important are agencies which are capable of inducing change from below, but everything has to be done very gentle.
He has started to work together with Valletta 2018 to enhance Design Clusters, for the re-invention of these creative clusters from below is a strong issue.
1115 Neil Peterson – Can culture change communities?
Reflecting his experiences made in conjunction with Liverpool '08, he wishes to speak about the relationship between city and citizens. For he wishes to pose the question, can culture change communities? In part, this is how to link strategies with what should be local deliveries, and how to use the ECoC title. In both cases, answers depend upon knowing how a city works.
Being a ECoC is entering a kind of cultural experiment. Three aims had Liverpool '08:
- further reflections on changing shape of culture
- realize that a mix of heritage and innovation is needed
- advance an economic led development with special focus on tourism
The social impact of having been a European Capital of Culture was strong, but it is very difficult to measure. Definitely the people where right from the start behind the bid. So there were adopted four goals: repositioning, re-generation, participation and sustainability. This was implemented by promoting 1) creative communities and 2) developing an extensive volunteer programme.
To realize Creative Communities, it meant:
- need to identify key challenges the city had to face
- apointed Program Managers for following fields: health, youth, nieghborhood, crime, environment.
For instance, the project NOT OK was initiated and as a result the crime rate went down, presumably due to the alterations in education.
Likewise, the project '4 Corners' managed to link each neighborhood to a cultural institution.
As for the 08 Volunteers programme, this was a huge success. There was developed a new model under the heading "get involved". Special attentio was given to mapped out areas as being the most disadvantaged where then deliberate recruitment was done.
When reference is made to the legacy of a European Capital of Culture like Liverpool '08, it has to be said this is less strategic and much more an ideal assessment. Three aspects can be high lighted upon:
- undertake a thorough review of best practices and pass on the experiences made
- forcus on health and well being related issues in the following year i.e. 2009
- we realized that a lot of good ideas were lost in bureaucratic planning
Consequently we focused on continuing some of the game changer actions e.g. the mechanical spider by re-creating something similar under the theme 'Sea Odyssey 2012'. By re-creating such a major event something should not be overlooked. For we went back to the disadvantaged aress to say to the people there that the Municipality of Liverpool has not forgotten you. In so doing we brought a lot of people together at a community backery which became a major focus point.
In reference to some other ECoCs in which he has been involved, he can refer to the following:
- Kosice 2013 realized 7 projects in different districts whereby cultural mapping led to tailored solution. A specal focus was given to the youth. Overall former heating plants were transformed into cultural centres.
- Riga 2014 drew up a road map with 6 artistic program lines whereby 58 districts were engaged. The artistic curators initiated 18 projects and organised 118 events. The evaluation of their special year reflects satisfaction with the road map undertaken, while it amounted to a strong recommendation to include culture in future urban development.
- Pilsen 2015 has done to promote culture as if a guardian angel
- San Sebastian faces some special challenges but seems to manage its preparation for next year when together with Wroclaw the city shall be European Capital of Culture in 2016
Definitely while engaged in the bidding process, the city finds itself to be at a high level of creativity and which does get lost a bit once the title has been designated and a programme needs to be finalised for implementation in the decisive year. Of interest is what cities do after they failed to get the designation of the ECoC title. Some of them like Leicester continue to extend the program 'art for everyone'. In the Irish case, it will be interesting to see which city will get the bid e.g. Limerick 2020 shall focus on architecture to reveal the hidden layers of the city.
1135 Q&A and discussion
1205 Closing of plenary session by Chair
1215 Lunch – Sacra Infermeria Hall
Parallel Session 5 – Mapping Routes and Memories
Moderator: Dr Jean Paul Baldacchino
Rapporteur: Dr William Zammit
1315 Introduction by Moderator
1320 Prof. Danning Wang – Cultural Mapping of the Indigenous Hong Kong Population
1340 Dr Annamari Huovinen, Prof. Eija Timonen, Tomi Leino, & Tuuli Seppälä – Urban identities in flux
1400 Paola Ponti – RADICI – Mapping routes: a possible approach to cultural mapping through an artistic process
1420 David Jackson – This is not my house: Reflections on moving image
1440 Q&A and discussion
Parallel Session 6 – Global and contested cultural spaces
Moderator: Daniela Blagojevic Vella
Rapporteur: Dr Hatto Fischer
1315 Introduction by Moderator
1320 Dianne Regisford – One Bowl: Ubuntu Encounters: Evoking Belonging: Participatory performance as cultural mapping in urban sustainable development practice
1340 Lora Markova – Mapping ‘Another Europe’: the real-and-imagined space of culture
1400 Milia Lorraine Khoury – Meditations on the ‘Wrong Place’: Europe in Africa; Africa in Europe
1420 Josephine Burden – Writing the City Built by Gentlemen for Gentlemen: One Woman’s Story
1440 Felipe Duarte - Local Musics as a reflexive action towards a positive globalisation
1500 Q&A and discussion
Parallel Session 7 – Digital Mapping in a Social Context
Moderator: Prof. Carmel Borg
Rapporteur: Dr JosAnn Cutajar
1315 Introduction by Moderator
1320 Prof. Saviour Formosa – Spatial Conceptualisation as a stepping stone in the transition of Real-Virtual World Social Interactionism
1340 Isabel Verdet Peris – Focusing on digital and participative dimensions to approach map use: experiences from Bilbao
1400 Prof. Ann Laenen & Stefan Kolgen – What happens when you combine digital storytelling and cultural mapping in a social setting? A case study of Jefke Tuf – a transmedial project in Limburg
1420 Magdalena Czarnecka – “Let’s map it” – the artistic and activist strategies of mapping as a way of building local identity – the Polish examples
1440 Q&A and discussion
Parallel Session 8 – Evaluating & assessing the use of cultural space
Moderator: Dr Ruben Paul Borg
Rapporteur: Colin Borg
1315 Introduction by Moderator
1320 Dr Dorota Węziak-Białowolskak – Composite indicator to monitor cultural and creative initiatives in European cities
1340 Prof. Kamila Kaminska & Agnieszka Wieszaczewska – Cultural mapping in evaluating European Capital of Culture project ‘Microgrants ESK2016’
1400 Dr Fernando Bayón Martin & Dr Cristina Ortega Nuere – From Cultural Mapping to cultural assessment. Bringing social creativity closer to policy evaluation: a European transregional case study (Bilbao, Essen, Warsaw)
1420 Xenia Kopf – Spaces and Places for Creative Use in the City of Vienna: A multi-dimensional mapping exercise
1440 Q&A and discussion
1530 Closing event – Sacra Infermeria Hall
1550 Closing address by Dr Karsten Xuereb, Executive Director Valletta 2018 Foundation
1555 Book launch – Cultural Mapping as Cultural Inquiry (Edited by Nancy Duxbury, W.F Garrett-Petts and David MacLennan)
1600 Closing drinks – Sacra Infermeria Hall
1700 Conference closing
2000 Informal closing dinner – Ta’ Nenu, Valletta
- See more at: http://valletta2018.org/conference-programme/#sthash.0eT32UY1.dpuf
View from Mediterranean Centre
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